You noted that the first version, the Model 48, used the Secretary Copier to transfer the image from the intermediate This 2 step process required imaging an intermediate sheet and then transferring the image to a piece of white bond-like paper, Which was a statement copier, designed for applications where doctors and others used the copier to send bills to their clients each month.ĭuring this time, lab teams were frantically trying to find a way to make copies on white paper with a bond-like feel. Of the Visual Systems business, and my memory is that the idea of transferring an image from an original to a piece of clear plastic came from the Model 26 work.Īs you noted, the next version of the Thermo-Fax Secretary was the Model 45, a handsome, faster more accurate copier. Emil Grieshaber, assisted by Roger Appledorn, later developed the beginnings However, the lab that developed the Model 26, run by Dr. This big machine used a lamp that flashed to literally blast the image from the original to the receptor paper. The Model 26 was the first attempt to make copies from colored originals which the Thermo-Fax process couldn't copy because the image wouldn't absorb Several versions and was then replaced by the Model 44 with a temperature gauge. The Model 22 Secretary was the modernized version of the Model 17, and the machine that really knocked the cover off the ball sales-wise. With duplicators, where one prepared a master by typing and then made multiple copies of it. These machines were the first attempt to compete The Model 21 was an automatic duplicator using A&B paper-this was the predecessor of the Model 31 Encore. The successor to the Model 20 was the Model 50, which did the same thing. It was introduced about the same time as the Model 20, also called the Fourteen, which was a wide mouth copier for engineering applications, a 220 volt machine. The Model 19 was a flat-bed book copier, although it was still a desk-top machine. There were two models, the 17H and 17J, with the latter having a better speed control. With darkness determined by the speed of the belt. It used a carrier belt to transport the original and copy paper "sandwich" past an infra-red lamp, The next machine was the Model 17 Thermo-fax Desktop Copier. It was followed quickly by the Model 12 in 1955. The first (infrared copying) machine was the Model 11, a Console machine which was basically a prototype and not many were sold. Since I was hired in 1958 specifically to service copying machines for the Duplicating Products Division, I have most knowledge about those, but that foggy Some of the early copying/duplicating machines: (A good source of info during this period is Al Roux, who was the NTSM for many of those. The additional products that ESSD took on to service mostly came about during that mid-eighties period: (The dates are all running together in my mind though, Pete. Systems (Clair Sceli ran File Management, and Bob Bright ran Engineering. When I went to Human Resources in 1987, all that was left was Micrographics, although it may have still been divided between File Management and Engineering Background Music also became sort of independent during this time. Visual Products became part of Gary Pint's group which moved to Austin, TX. After that, 3M was left with Micrographics, including COM,Īnd Trendcom, which we shut down, And there was Code 3 (medical imaging software company in Salt Lake City) which we transferred to Medical Products Division. In 1985 or so, the deal was struck with Lanier to divest Copying and facsimile via joint venture. It was dissolved in the early 80s, with the formation of Equipment Serviceĭivision (ESSD), and the operating divisions of Copying, Microfilm, BusCom, and Visuals (Background Music came along sometime in there).īut you may be right that BPSI became BPSD, as I do know that Copying, Microfilm and Bus Com were all later downgraded from division status to Departments.Īnd I was in charge of all that mess, and had to recruit Dale Stull to take over Copying Products Department, when he was already at that level.Īctually, Al Huber convinced him to do it. I think BPSI (3M Business Products Sales Incorporated) was always a subsidiary. Some recollections about the 3M Graphic Systems Group, its products and organizations: 3M Graphic Systems Historical Anecdotes 3M Graphic Systems and Hardware, Historical Anecdotes Sent to me and lightly edited Last Revised: October 26, 2020īack to 3M Graphic Systems Hardware French Creek Valley Home The html titleelement interface contains the title for a document.
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